For anyone living in the Northeast I don’t have to tell you how cold it has been in recent weeks. It’s remained so cold that Wolfe’s pond has stayed frozen for a while now. With the combination of higher winds  and harsh weather it has forced the gulls to hang out on the ice. I don’t know if you’ve seen waterfowl or gulls come in for an icy landing, but it tends to be quite comical.  As they fly in spread eagle they try and grip the ground fruitlessly. They don’t tumble and hurt themselves, just require a longer landing strip.

No joke when I tell you this. There must have been 2,000+ gulls at the time hanging out on the ice and as soon as I even flinched to walk toward the pond they all simultaneously took flight. I of course had no lens ready as my camera was still on my shoulder. There is about 200ft between my car and my destination. I’d say I was half way there behind trees no less and they all just took off. In my desperation I tried to salvage what I could as massive flocks aren’t often seen here taking off. It might seem easy to just point your lens at the flock and fire away, but it isn’t. You have to track the flock looking for patterns. If they become too scattered it tends to look awkward. Also finding your focal point is another factor to throw in. You need to track a subject as it will reflect in your final image. The final result may be a 2D image, but the actual moment is 3D. 4D if you count time ;-)

I was fighting with myself  as to put this image in color or not. I kept the white balance on daylight to get that cool blue effect. Further emphasizing the chill that morning. I felt the blue worked for the other images that morning, but not this one. Whenever I get those highly defined dormant winter trees -especially at a distance- I tend to go black and white. That rich dark cluster of trees and bushes are just a great eye catcher.

I don’t often put my subject front and center OK slightly shifted from center, but still the reason stands. Sometimes you need to break the rules. This guy felt very symmetrical that morning and I loved his stare. Also the great look at his posture and feet. I try to see an animals expression. Many may think I am crazy, but I feel all animals have an expression or way about them that is unique. I try and separate our natural human instincts to personify or humanize an animal. So while respecting them enough to let them live their own life in their own habitat; I tend to look for those awkward, humorous, or intense moments in an animals daily life.

Photographing fireworks can be a a confusing adventure. Wondering what gear to have and how to setup. Plus all the technical junk like aperture or shutter speed. I wanted to provide some info about what I do when I approach a fireworks show.

Gearing up for the show I start with my Nikon D300 and a wide angle lens. An extreme wide angle I find is really too much as the fireworks are normally always at a distance (your mileage may vary however depending on your access to the show.) I use my 17-50mm giving a bit of play room and not too wide to make things appear small. I will bring my L-bracket as 9 out of 10 times I am shooting vertical. Could you tilt your tripod head sideways? Probably; although I wouldn’t recommend it unless you have too. The L-bracket keeps your cameras center of gravity over the central axis of the tripod. The L-bracket can be very important and useful for waterfalls as well and landscapes for quick swapping. Doesn’t just have one use. Need your sturdy tripod and ball head for that L-bracket. Grab a cable shutter release. You could go wireless, but it isn’t necessary and it’s one less set of batteries to deal with. You could use your 2sec timer, but that takes all the romance out of it. Besides the obvious memory cards and batteries the last thing I would recommend is a cover for the rear of the camera. Not totally necessary, but with people holding flashlights or other glow sticks why have it mess with your exposure? Nikon normally includes it with your camera. Nikon calls it the DK-5. Your more expensive full frames I believe have a curtain shutter for the viewfinder. If you don’t have either a decent microfiber over the back does the trick (pin it with a rubber band if it’s windy) or whatever you could implement. Just nothing too heavy or dangling to induce shake.

Once we have all the equipment out of the way lets talk exposure. You might be asking if their is a magic exposure. Well there isn’t. I don’t mean to break it to you like that, your actually better for it. Not because you need to learn the hard way or anything, but because you will be shooting it artistically. The reason you want that cable shutter release is so that you can choose the exposure yourself! How do you do it you may ask? Put your camera into Manual mode. Don’t be afraid it won’t bite :-) . Seriously though; we are putting it on bulb (run the shutter speed slower and slower until you see it past 30 seconds) so that you will control the exposure based on how long you hold the shutter release button on your cable release down. Aperture is variable, but I tend to like f/16. It keeps the fireworks from over exposing too much and gives you an abundance of time for creative results. Usually 9 seconds or so. My ISO stays at the standard calibrated setting for the lowest noise. This is ISO 200 on my D300. How do I know how long to hold it? Depends on whats firing. I watch the show (and not through a viewfinder (yay!)) and hold the remote down as each type of firework fires. When I feel it has painted the canvas or in this case sensor with enough photons I let go of the cable release. It may be short for only a few type of artistic bursts or longer to get a few extra trails or colors. Think carefully as that finale goes off, you won’t get it all. Careful timing however and proper choice will help demonstrate a lot is going off at once. Usually meaning a shorter shutter speed due too so much action.

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Foreground can add dimension to your photograph. Just keep in mind where you are and try to keep it subtle. Not too large or moving itself. You want the viewer to look right to where the action is; the fireworks. This silhouette of the spartina (water grasses) in the bottom right hand corner was the perfect compliment and a pleasant surprise. I did setup trying to get something, but as soon as the show started a jerk planted him self in front of everything. It’s his show too (I guess :-p) so I moved and made it work.

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Now heights of the fireworks may vary. Not a bad thing. This could be great to add some text for an occasion or event or the 4th of July ;-) . Don’t count these out yet. In the case of fireworks on the water I actually take off the DK-5 once it’s dark enough. I found the negative effects of stray light aren’t bad unless your near a campfire or something of equivalency. When shooting a barge on water I had to constantly adjust as the barge moved, also I would change zoom from time to time depending on the height of the fireworks and needed to go a tad wider. I was originally alarmed at the bursts growing outside the frame, but it can suck you into the action more if it isn’t over done. Experiment. This show gave me 18min of experimentation.

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This is what happens when you hold the release down too long. As the light builds up it becomes more and more severe. For me I’m not a fan of the look, some might like the intensity. I feel it starts to out compete with the color of the images. It can happen some times. No reason to beat yourself up. To find the ideal time I just run test images. I act quick and rush a bit, but most shows are on the shorter end. Not everyone has the money of Macy’s. Plus when your watching the show you can’t help but get caught up enjoying the show for a few frames. Perfectly natural.

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I wouldn’t keep noise reduction on. It will eat up valuable time. So go through those menus and turn your long exposure NR (noise reduction) features off. It can sometimes run as long as the photograph itself. You don’t want to spend 20seconds on a 10second photograph do you? Plus you can do it in post processing. I don’t bother though however with noise. I set a black point where the sky should be black and BAM (sorry Emeril) it all falls into place. Color saturation for me is handled by shooting with a white balance (WB) of cloudy. [UPDATE] Do feel free to experiment with saturation boosting. It is by no means off limits.[UPDATE] It adds a touch to the color with out skewing the images. You could try shooting in vivid mode as well, I shot these in standard. Shooting in RAW will allow you to tweak all of these type of settings after the fact however and save JPEG heartache. You might have noticed the fisherman in some of my images. Particularly my last one. I lucked out with this. No offense to them, but I can probably guarantee you wont catch any fish with fireworks going off in the same body of water 700ft away. Last I checked fish don’t like sound that you can feel in your heart over great distances. With that said written I hope I have demystified some of the fireworks troubles for you. Make sure to find a great show and share with us what you come up with. Feel free to drop me a line if I left anything out or have any questions. All the best and have a fantastic, patriotic holiday!


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This is what awaited me as I pulled up to see how the mute swans were doing. With all the crappy weather we have been getting I haven’t been able to check up on them for a week. Even today the skies were overcast and the clouds came down to say hello. This is the left over egg that didn’t seem to make the grade. I couldn’t find the parents at first. Then after scanning hard through the fog I found them across the pond. I quickly hopped down to the other end of the pond to only find them moving in the opposite direction. Once I settled back to where I originally started I began to photograph the family with their new bouncing baby swans. Turns out just three days ago she was still watching eggs according to Joe (a nice guy I met while I was there.) We both missed out and didn’t get to catch the hatching.

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They were on the lawn imitating their mother following every move she made. It really was fascinating to see how as she plucked the grass and so did they, as she would groom herself they would imitate, as she stretched her wings they stretched their winglets [insert aww here.] Oh a photographic heads up here. Green reflection from scattered light on a white bird makes for green mute swans! A rare and seldom seen species. ;-)

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Brother and sisters playing around competing for their mothers attention.

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As you can see here you can’t even see the other side of the pond. Maybe a faint shoreline? Finding a white bird in the dense fog after this was intensely difficult. The mother always stayed close while the father patrolled and kept his distance for most of the experience. After chasing them (not literally of course) from pond side to pond side I eventually had to give up losing them to mother natures cover.

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I did find myself a friend however. The only thing left is the great egret and the perch. Everything was just blanketed in fog. You could even feel the thickness with the humidity. Tough seeing past 20ft even. This was the second time finding him/her. They are awfully flighty and will move at a moments notice. Thankfully after our first encounter he/she cut me some slack.

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Beginning to focus on grooming the attention moved away from me and soon toward finding a meal. Staying still and using weeds and trees as cover helped me have this intimate encounter.

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This was his/her last stance before he/she would move on down into the reeds and lilies where I could no longer get a good shot. I do however prefer him/her leaving the scene that way then flying off as if I disturbed or pressured him/her.

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Once that moment with the great egret had passed I wandered through the park back to the car and these trees just caught my attention. The fog was creating this aura and glow within the edging forest. I snapped a few shots with my Nikon 80-400 and couldn’t wait until I got back to my PC to do some editing. Editing by the way for the wildlife as above and all such pictures is just a simple adjustment of black point and white point. Cuts right through that haze.

As for this image I used a compilation of Nik software plugins and will be showing what I chose and went about from start to completion. Also did a black and white/sepia version. Stay tuned. More to come!

I have been holding out on getting the Better Beamer for a while now. I don’t have the thousands of dollars setup with a Wimberly head so I can shoot in either orientation without moving the flash position (a flash bracket attached to a tripod maybe? Seems too cumbersome.) It was something every or most wildlife photographers seemed to live by in many situations so I did what anyone with a new product should do…go out and test it! I headed for Wolfe’s Pond to see what I could find. Unfortunately I missed some really nice icing what was concentrating the waterfowl. The ice tends to form over most of the lake, but there are a few spots that tend to stay open before the whole place turns into one big ice sheet. A great tool to making photography without a huge lens possible.

The Better Beamer attaches using two molded arms that holds onto the flash head via a velcro strip wrapping around the flash head. They provide a little bit of of velcro to stick on the flash head for extra stability. This extra velcro seems to definitely help as the unit can tend to slip off over time or in the wind. The model for the sb-800 doesn’t really have any grooves along the side for extra grip. These extended arms hold the fresnel lens that will help to take your light fired from the flash at 50mm and increase its distance capable for travel. This is designed however for being able to achieve greater depth of field and not just blasting for faster shutter speeds. So with the Better Beamer setup I headed toward the lake and went to work.

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This is one of two comparisons using the Better Beamer. This is also fighting the sun so it is much harder to see it’s effect as the sun is pretty tough to over power. Even when it is approximately 92 million miles away. The first image is without flash and the second that follows is with flash. The trick to being able to do this on the fly is the use of the ‘Fn’ button on the D300 Camera body. I am not sure on how many bodies there is one, but I can tell you what it does and where mine is located. Now near the lens mount there is a depth of field preview button above it. In the same type of fashion right below it is the ‘ Fn’ (function) button. This button is fully programmable and can be used for a myriad of functions. While shooting all I have to do is touch the button down and hold it for when I want to disable the flash. Instantaneous satisfaction. (*see near bottom for a menu break down to finding the ‘Fn’ button function menu; redundant?)

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I am not sure how I feel about the images in relation to wanting the flash. There is definitely a fill, but I wonder if it detracts from ‘romance of the images.’ I know a better example will be finding subjects in the shade and using it to remove color casts. I believe that will be the key. For now I thik it will remain a very useful tool to bridge the dynamic range gap for now.

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This is an image I shot from across the pond i thought I would share with you. Despite Mute swans not being the best choice as a gift to the island (being incredibly territorial); we should still respect all wildlife and all of our subjects. This image is of a pair of nesting mute swans. The female is in the thickets off to the left laying low and the male as you can see is pulling these thickets apart for nesting material. A great example of the seasons changing.

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Making the ordinary extraordinary is a goal of mine. Especially as my subjects in abundance are common and the exotic are limited . Always striving to make my Nikon 80-400mm work for me. There have been some missed moments, sure. With experience and practice however there is little it can’t do at it’s range or in its class. Plus the versatility is a huge component for me. Maybe I should do a write up on it..

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This was my highlight of the day. The testosterone was flying. You can see the males biting for each other and forcing their beaks at each other (previous abundant encounters). This is one of several frames that really just panned out so well. I had the better beamer attached and in this case I wish it wasn’t as I think it cost me a bit of speed. Either way It was amazing seeing the ferocity in this dominant male seen on top.

*So for getting to through the menu system in the D300 to find the ‘Fn” customization option we follow the hierarchy below:

  • Push Menu>Go to the ‘Pencil’ section tab on left side>highlight ‘f’ section “controls”, then click OK>Look for f4 and click OK or tap right.

There you will see your options for it’s dual functionality. One function for just depressing the button and the second for holding the ‘Fn’ button and rotating the command dial at the same time. They got rid of the BKT button on the body due to the addition of dedicated zoom tools. Didn’t see the problem by holding the thumbnail size button using a scroller, but to each his own. So for its second functionality I use it for bracketing when it comes to HDR images.

On a quick side note I want to apologize for the lack of a posts the past week. I actually have had one three days in the making. It is of the plug-in pro canvas that I use for making my web posters. I find it more useful then some of the other methods out there. However getting my video component (first of it’s kind here on Jarred Sutton Photography)  was coming out too blurry. I am still not satisfied, but I might post it in the next day or so and look for a better method soon after. Looking into the Darwin Streaming Server for a better look and working with my host as best we can. They have been backed up beyond belief with questions, so things are slower then usual. Good things are in the works I promise you folks. Feel free to let me know of any ideas where Video might help you guys better understand something I do. Editing or in the field. Maybe I’ll recruit my better half as my videographer :-)

Jan 082009

The past few days were spent birding and in search of local advantages using cold weather. At Wolfe’s pond the ice was growing and causing the birds to hang out in any open water. This act of survival allowed for an approach that would not send them flying in the opposite direction. As long as the approach was slow, gradual and not threatening they allowed us to be in their presence. Photography was tough as some days were total over cast presenting a problem with silver water. Something no one wants to normally see. The best experiences were had with two coots just fishing for fresh water plants below the ice. A mute swan was there making it very difficult to photograph the coots. Every time a shot presented itself it felt like the diva it was and slowly and gradually infiltrated the frame. Despite the mute swans ambitions to be photographed I managed to get a bunch of photographs off. The party was broken up due to a person feeding the birds. A massive fly-in of gulls from the shoreline right near the path of open water these happy go lucky coots were spending their time in.

Interesting gull shots ensued. It is especially entertaining to see them skid in for a landing on the ice. A bit of humor to the day. As many have said before, “…If you aren’t laughing, then you aren’t living.” In a positive way of course.

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This pair would rotate between the open water and the edge seeking food. Unfortunately from a human taste point of view there seemed to only be guano available. Not my particular choice of tastes.

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What are you lookin’ at? — Actually they are searching the waters for fresh water plants.

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One of the ring billed gulls enjoying some left over Italian bread. Semolina I hope, yum.

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This shot I waited for as they would periodically fly in. While panning with him I fired off using continuous high speed mode.

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The entertaining spectacle is of the gulls flying in without built in brakes.

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This house sparrow was when I decided to pack up and head back to the car. I saw him above me really close, but my tripod wasn’t set up. So in an awkward pose and long pause of wondering to photograph it I fired off as many shakey shots as I could; balancing the tripod in a hotizontal position.

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