The last day was a fantastic one, but I sure wasn’t gonna head home without squeezing out every last moment of our trip. Soon after we got back to the hotel from our last day in Yellowstone we slept for a few hours and drove back to Jackson Hole, WY at 1am (that’s leaving Gardiner at 1am.) Arriving around 8am we bought breakfast and started our same old routine looking for wildlife. Checking all the places we saw animals last. It was quiet heading up to Kelly, but then we saw what we finally wanted to see and in such a fashion!

A big bull moose up close! We pulled up just past Kelly Warm Springs and there were three moose right in the middle of the road. They had been hanging off the road for so long and we were just dying for a photograph of them! Through out the trip they were constantly back lit or just laying low. Finally our chance! The light of course was low and overcast, but we worked with it. The main bull you see here wasn’t sticking around for long. He seems quite experienced and instantly knew better then to hang around with humans. I’ll tell you one thing. You don’t realize how big a moose is until he walks on a flat uncovered surface and is only several feet from you.

You can see how truly overcast it was. The Teton Range was completely hidden and barely seen. Now to the actual subject for this image. This was one of the younger bulls. The two of them took turns rubbing their antlers against the warning sticks at the edge of road. Oh the humor that ensued. Wished you were there.

We must have driven by them as we headed in the direction of the moose as we never saw as much as a glimpse of them. It was really cold in the morning so the hoar frost stuck around as an awesome accent to the photograph. Trying to compose the shot was really difficult. The herd was spread out and I really wanted a prominent male in the shot. Yet the females were the ones looking. Lets just say there are several versions in my files :-)

As this trip came to an end it only encouraged me to go back for more. I have been to this area a total of three times and each experience was unique. No matter how often I have traveled the region I was never disappointed and there is a wonderful flair about the locales.  I hope you all have enjoyed my images and I have inspired you to head to and capture great images in our most wild of places.

*On a side note I am contemplating writing up an e-book travel guide to Jackson Hole, WY and Gardiner, MT chock full of tips, guides, photos, places to eat and how to approach. Not sure if there is interest, but if there is I will definitely work hard on it. Maybe a travel guide series over time who knows. All the best.*

*Always willing to make/sell prints for any interested*

Our last day into the Lamar Valley sure didn’t disappoint. We had one day left and were determined to make it count. The panorama above (go ahead click it) is of the Lamar Valley just as the clouds broke. All morning it was snowing hard giving way to a fresh few inches of snow on the road that made travel very dangerous.

Starting our day we ran into a large group of cows (female elk) that were spread across the road. We hung out and just listened. Some of the younger individuals were calling as some hustled across the road. Do you notice something about this cow? Maybe her shape? She looks awfully pregnant to me. A future generation if she survives the harsh winter weather. Beautiful isn’t she?

Although some went across the road others seemed to bolt in the opposite direction. We were perplexed as to why considering we heard and saw nothing, but I have no doubt they had a reason. Possibly a smell we just aren’t sophisticated enough to pick up over large distances or just having an acute enough vision finding a predator on the mountainside.

Just toward the last bend of the Lama Valley was one of the bighorns from yesterday and a buddy of his. They were higher up and I wanted to make something of their environment. To better help tell the story.

The bison up north are no less disappointing or less impressive then those to the south in Jackson. The light was so right in this picture that I did nothing to the image and I mean that! No levels, no saturation, no white balance tweak, nothing.

This yearling calf was walking up the road as we came across a very large herd of bison. The adults were so close as to being only four feet from the car. If we were even that far. Unfortunately as this calf came closer to us the bison grew very agitated. We were stuck and unsure what to do. Driving toward the calf and past it might send them into a furry. Remember they can run over 30mph and weigh over 1,000 pounds. They are nothing to mess around with. Plus this is one of their own and their child. They would protect them just as we would our own offspring. Another factor in the situation was that other visitors had stopped to see the bison. You couldn’t miss them; which was fair enough. Unfortunately they were not intelligent enough to realize there was a calf walking near them and getting out of the car was a very dumb idea! You could hear the herd grunting their displeasure. If you had half a brain you would realize they were displeased and to back off. We were stuck in a very hard situation. Here we were a visitor like the rest faced with a situation. Bison were closer to us then ever before making photographs a dream, but on the other hand their offspring and their health could be in danger. They were getting undue stress that taxes them and their herd. We made one of the hardest decisions to leave and sacrifice any photos than what we initially shot before the calf approached. It was something that was very very painful for us and any person who wants the best photograph. However the #1 Rule is that NO photograph is worth sacrificing the well being of your subject. It is something I live by and will continue to do so. There are no exceptions. As for the other visitors? I didn’t hear about them on the news, but I was very disappointed they stayed. It irks me they may be rewarded with photographs by sticking around and harassing them, but I wasn’t going to participate in such stress and harassment.

Coyotes have been the lesser seen mammals on our trip. Last year I had an amazing encounter with a coyote where he literally walked too close and right by me that I couldn’t focus. These are scavangers and pose no threat to grown individuals. We received another chance at a coyote (possibly the same one) who was also using the road as a means of travel (less effort on their part instead of deep snow) to photograph. The sun was getting lower and the light was just perfect. Due to being spooked by a car following him he hopped up on the hill and gave us one last look before heading out into the distance. I was using the AA battery holder in the D300′s battery grip to get 8fps and even with all that speed this was the only frame I got out of it with him looking in our direction. So glad it was a sharp one :-)

When photographing in the snow there are many advantages and disadvantages. Also your approach can be a difficult one at times. Snow provides a huge reflector throwing light back into an animals face, but at the same time it creates a huge contrast to dark furred animals. When the skies are overcast the range of light is within several stops that will allow for much of the detail to be captured. However when you have an animal that has disturbed a bunch of snow, it’s a sunny or a partly cloudy sky and that sun is shining you run into issues. That rustled snow becomes ultra bright and blown out playing havoc on ur meter. Typically underexposing it.

How to get around this? Well the short of it is you can’t. You can’t have all your lights and darks. That isn’t any reason to be discouraged though. Why? you ask. Well first off snow is white. So if you blow a highlight don’t panic. Second thing you can do is keep an eye out for it. Change your angle or make it work in your scene. The highlight will attract your eye so place it in a relevant place. Draw that viewer in. When it comes to exposure and understanding it I highly recommend a combination of the histogram and ‘blinkies’ (the highlights info panel option on your LCD.) Blinkies will tell you how bad those highlights are blow and if it is tolerable to you; while the histogram can be used to tell you if it is just way too dark. In that harsh sun a non-blinking screen may seem great, but it is something to be suspicious of as we are dealing with white snow (as if there was another natural non contributed to kind.) You don’t want to have to come back to your computer and have to push your exposure in capture NX or other raw editing program.

Starting the day off at 8am and the sun still hasn’t fully covered Yellowstone. I would have preferred the guy to turn my way, but he wasn’t going to do that until I started to drive away! Ain’t it always the way.

Just when I think I’ve seen some of the biggest horns this guy wanders down the cliff side near the Lamar River. His horns curled so much that when he was in profile you couldn’t see his eyes! Just an amazing specimen of his species and a testament to what he has experienced and seen.

Speaking of big. Check this guy out. His tag reads #10. I was curious as to where he stands. I remember Moose (the photographer) talking about #6 and how he had passed away. Well this guy here happens to be his son (according to a local park ranger.) I am not surprised considering his enormous antlers. I kept my distance, but he was a real treat to photograph. There was no sun left in the sky and heavy clouds rolling in when I was photographing him. I used my 150mm f/2.8 macro to shoot away at 200th of a second. So much fun to watch people and their pop-up flashes, while your low light glass fights the darkness.

I was determined to get more shots of the American dipper. These guys amaze me as they fish for critters and swim in the frigged waters. The skies were mostly silver, but some blue sky was shining through. I don’t want to load the blog up with all sorts of angles and shots, but it was a ton of fun. It started by finally getting him closer to the road. I sat by butt in the snow and snapped a few shots off.  He dipped his head and I scooted more. He went for a swim and I took a step. It got to the point where I got so close I stepped in the Lamar River! Thanks for waterproof winter boots. When you get on a comfortable level with an animal and they welcome you into their space; it’s an amazing experience. I tell you it doesn’t matter if it is a house sparrow or big horn sheep. Give it time, patience, and most of all don’t be like some asses and whistle, holler, or hoot to grab an animals attention. Keep your approach and any techniques natural (no audio recordings!)

The American dipper would grab its snack and fly over to the ice edge to enjoy his catch.

Another panorama that was taken at the Tower Falls ranger station. Click for a larger view. Elk are on the left.

The sun may have faded, but it sure went out in style. These wagons are outside our hotel and I shot this facing a Gardiner mountain range. I didn’t have my sb-800 on me so I used the D300′s built-in pop-up flash for some fill. No special effects were added.

P.s. There will probably not be a closing post tomorrow night for our final day. It may be a bit delayed as we need to make a 6+hr drive back at 2am that same night to get to the airport. Not looking forward to it :-p

It was real warm in Gardiner (33 degrees or so), but you wouldn’t know it if you were in Yellowstone. Yellowstone hovered around 1 degree for most of the morning. The hoar frost sure put on quite a show covering everything in sight.

I wanted to show a close up of what I mean by hoar frost. Hoar frost forms when the objects themselves have heat losses into open skies that allow them to become colder then the actual air itself.

Our new bird for the day was an American dipper. There were a handful in the Lamar Valley following the stream bed. It’s awesome to watch them duck their heads under the water and then go for a swim only to return to the ice edge.

Our exciting moment today was a coyote we actually saw earlier in the day. He was trotting along the roadside, but we couldn’t stop to photograph him or want to put him in danger. We found the same one doing the same thing, but in a much more open spot at the end of the day. We went past him and waited for him to come our way. After seeing us he soon hopped into the foot high snow looking for a meal. An awesome way to spend the day as the clouds were making their move inward.

It is no joke when I tell you how close these elk were. he may look like she is on a ridge off in the distance, but this was shot one handed as we were exiting mammoth springs using my wide angle lens. It goes no further then 50mm! Dina actually had an elk come right up to the window, haha. I am still kicking myself I didn’t have the video camera running.

Oh and I used Live View to reach past Dina to take the image. My first official use for it besides some low level macro work.

The river following the northern entrance to the park has an amazing flow to it. This is just one of the many angles I photographed. Simply set up the tripod, stopped down my aperture and used timer mode in place of a shutter release. Also remember your polarizer! Many know that overcast skies are ideal for water feature photography, but it gives a nasty silver tint. Use that polarizer to reveal the waters true color!

(Click the image for a larger view)

With all the traveling we’ve been doing I have realized I had very few panoramas this year. This image does no justice to Hayden Valley, but I will do my best over the next few days. It is so vast and deep that it becomes mesmerizing.

[This post was made awfully soon after the one where we were leaving Jackson Hole, WY wasn't it? Yes. Do I own a teleporter? Yes. Can you share the secret? No, sorry.]

Any how! Pulling into Gardiner was none short of treats on the first day. 30 miles before we even got to the town we found mule deer carrion that magpies were munching on. We pulled up pretty close and waited for 20min or so before they became comfortable with us.

This might be a tad gory for some, but it is a great example of the cycle of nature. Nothing is wasted and it all gets used.

As we entered Yellowstone, not 5 minutes in we saw one of the biggest racks on an elk we have ever seen. This buck was just enormous and was so close to the road just munching away. We couldn’t believe it. The topper? The light he was posing in!

The light was almost gone after spending some time with that buck. We decided to push further into the park even though it was getting dark really fast. We took a chance by leaving the elk in the possibility of finding nothing. It shows though that sometimes taking a chance is worth it. These bison (about 6) were the closest to the road we have experienced yet and that’s really friggin’ close! We’re  talking 10-15ft. They were just munching away and could care less about who or what we are as long as we kept quiet and respected their space. The light was gone for these guys, but I didn’t care. Rather then pack up and waste an opportunity sitting at some low ISO; I pushed it to 640. I own the D300 so it isn’t some magic noise genie like the D3 or D700, but it does a darn good job at a usable image. We are far beyond our noise of the film days. So don’t pack up and turn tail. Like Joe McNally has said Pixels are free. So experiment find out if it’s bad for you and if you own a full frame ultra noise-less body then what are you waiting for?! Don’t waste its potential crazy. Taking chances sometimes will provide positive experiences that you will never forget; don’t forget that. (also don’t do anything that isn’t safe)

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