When it comes to photographing insects I need to focus on a few key ideas and issues. Some apply to all of macro photography and others apply to the cold-blooded insects themselves. I know most people prefer to go out during the middle of the day. Its convenient. However the problem is that when you photograph them in the middle of they day they rarely sit still. A big problem if you need a second to compose and think about the shot. You will often be out of luck. They are cold blooded and when they become too warm they won’t sit around to roast any longer. They need to expend that energy. However as the sun begins to rise they need to gain as much heat as possible. They aren’t nearly as active or if they are active they can be very predictable. Such as this butterfly above who kept visiting the same flowers to refuel.

Just as when you use a big prime/zoom lens to photograph a small song bird the same rules apply when you get real close with a macro lens. That slight breeze all of a sudden is multiplied dramatically. If it’s windy in almost any fashion consider another day. Plus it’s a deterrent for flying insects to come out as well. Lighting is also tricky. They make ring flash accessories or you can use a regular flash unit to punch extra light in if necessary. If you go out on a decently lit day you should be alright. Heavy cloud cover will make things difficult. The reason is that as you get close your depth of field begins to shrink dramatically. If you want to pull extra detail into focus you will need to stop down. Losing light and then the fight begins. You can see here that I made sure I was parallel to my subject that that from head to toe along the same plane my subject is in focus; only along that narrow plane.

This is a different kind of macro shot. This milkweed bug I photographed is more intimate. Almost like you are peering over a shoulder into their world. It’s also not a flower laden image. Yet I feel it works.

I love the biology.

Actually seeing the proboscis reaching into the flower for their fuel as they hold on. Something we all too often forget insects do for us. A role that without it we would never exist. Pollinating the flowers to help aid in the reproduction and growth of crops we need to sustain all life as we know it.

When photographing shorebirds at Cape May I picked up on a few bits of information. There are some obvious items we will talk about to watch and look out for, but just by spending time with a of group of birds you get a feel for what works and what doesn’t. I hope you will take away some tips and also learn some new ones as you go out there and try some techniques for yourself.

Shorebirds are often on the move. They don’t stand idle on the beach or perch like song birds. They are constantly probing the sands as they look for food. I will often find myself having to pan with the birds as they walk. I will track them and shoot as they move in continuum. Not stopping once the shutter has been snapped. If you plan on trying to freeze the action make sure your shutter speed is on the higher end. Their bodies as a whole tend to move at a steady pace, while their legs move much faster. It may seem obvious, but if you don’t shoot too fast you may get a bit of motion blur to convey motion.

That probing is also something to look out for. You will want to either have a very high frames per second (FPS) on your side or to shoot for ‘peak of action.’ This will enable you to get a crisp shot. I went out just thinking I could blast away. You will often find that this technique won’t work. You need to be quick and not hesitate when there are those moments where the bird will check its surroundings. That is the peak moment when you need to roll that shutter and make the shot.

Don’t be afraid to shoot vertical or include elements to give a sense of place. Shore birds are not all large like a willet for example in the first photograph. This semi-palmated sand piper is incredibly small and very difficult to grab full frame. I made use of some scraps on the beach and ocean behind him to make the shot. Much more interesting then just plain sand wouldn’t you agree?

Make sure to watch your background. You might not always be able to move, but you can control when to shoot. I found this to be the perfect combination of blue and green to compliment the shot. I got myself close enough to be intimate, but not too close to where they wouldn’t pass by me.

That is a key goal in wildlife photography. Paying attention to Nature’s cues. If you can locate a food source or use the tide to push them toward you then you will be that much more lucky. The more luck we create the better chances we have at nabbing that magical shot.

If you are lucky enough to have more then one subject of the same species try and get them grouped together. It will make your image appear larger. Lets not kid ourselves. More often then not we won’t be getting a personal experience with a subject. We must try, be patient and sit incredibly still many a time, before we get that golden moment. Sometimes it comes sooner for some and other times longer, but if you put the time in you can bet the effort will be worth the reward.

*Update* My friend Pat Ulrich pointed out that I forgot to mention to shoot from a  low angle! Getting lower to the ground or to eye level with any of your subjects is always a good idea (be safe and smart depending on your subject.) Your depth of field will be parallel with your subject allowing it to be as fine as possible. You will get your subject tack sharp and blow out the background to remove any distractions. Great catch Pat, thanks! *update*

So you may have noticed a change to the blog. With recent fantastic events coming up I wanted a blog theme that had two sidebars to provide more information more quickly. My good friend, awesome photographer, and book writer has put the time in to guide me through and even tweak the blog to see what you do today. I hope you find it familiar, but with a sharp edge.

On top of the blog changes the fantastic news is that I will be teaching photography technique with a photo walk soon once a month for at least three months. The dates, location and details can now be found in the right panel section marked “Events.” I will have the other two dates firmly very soon. The price of admission is free so you have nothing to lose and you may just learn a lot more then you thought you knew about your photography! Plus I am there to answer all sorts of Q&A in the field as we will shoot images all along our walk.) So what are you waiting for? check it out! Go ahead I’ll wait :-)

Excited? I sure hope so. It’s going to be a great program and I am really looking forward to meeting my readers and to share our passion. If you have any questions please let me know. I am testing the waters with these classes and your input and experiences will help shape them for the future! If turn out is high and requests for more advanced learning grows then we might just do some classes on HDR, lighting, post production who knows… The possibilities are limitless.

To put the icing on the cake I also wanted to bring you a really cool technique I performed in Photoshop. I call it Image Overlay Sequencing. It is the process of taking many photos shot in a single sequence and overlaying them within the same scene. It is exactly like the sports sequences as multiple frames are displayed as a snowboarder flies across the half pipe. Our subject today? A young bighorn sheep that descends down a cliff-side fighting gravity. How they do it amazes me. I shot many frames, but it didn’t all come together until I used this technique. I hope it pushes your photography into new areas. Let me know if the quality of the video is an issue. In the meantime I will work on a higher quality video. Enjoy!

Updated; hope it’s better. Gotta work on making that mouse movement smoother.

With winter basically upon us in the northeast unique and frozen landscapes arise. I was browsing a fellow photographers blog and came across an image of a frozen waterfall. I was inspired to go out and find some of my own. I also have been wanting to get up to Kaaterskill Falls in Catskill State Park. It is a two tiered falls (totaling 260ft) that is the tallest in NY State. If you’ve ever been to the falls it’s a goddamn tourist heaven in the summer and on weekends. So I chose the best time, worst weather and conditions to go see it. We went on a weekday to lower the amount of people (just us until we headed back) in the lot. The lot only holds maybe 15 cars, but I have seen them line the small road and even a tour bus! Disturbing really. Any how the weather was a challenge within itself. Layering up was the key. It was 25 degrees with 20-30mph winds making it below zero to the skin. All shelled up we headed down the road to get to the trail head (yep its down hill along the road side to get to the trail head.)

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I kid you not when I said we were the only ones. It had snowed a day or so ago before we got there and it also had some nice sleet mixed in there. So we were making our own trail in at least 6inches of snow that was frozen solid on top. A half a mile hike (sound small; its not in this weather!) loaded with lots of steep increases and decreases in altitude; pushing you to your limit in winter. We are not the most fit people in the world, but I was amazed we made it back :-p

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One awesome thing about this trail is there is a waterfall at the beginning of it all! The falls at the entrance of the trail are filled with fantastic opportunities. This is only half of it.

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Along the way there is no shortage of streams and views. The only issue is walking my fat butt back up the rocky hills when I can’t see the floor. We had to make sure to conserve our energy and after a while we focused strictly on getting there.

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I limited myself to shooting from the trail after a while as I said earlier. This however left no shortage of photographs to be made. This little number caught my eye as we took one of many breathers. Probably the #1 reason I was taking shots when we were underway.

The one thing I like about shooting black and white is the ability to push the highlights to the max. You blow a highlight? So what?! Doing it all in balance is all that matters. If you have highlights make sure you have shadows. Need that counter too pull it together.

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One of the sweetest sights to my eyes that day. No not the falls, the end of trail sign! Just kidding.

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This was the sweetest sight to my eyes. 100% pure bliss. We had to hustle as Dina’s feet were numb (despite her boots being rated to -40 and wearing liners+smartwool!.) Are short time there however was like nothing else. It was just us and the waterfall. You couldn’t hear a thing but the sound of all that water slamming and rushing across the bedrock. As the wind blew it in all sorts of directions the finer particles would flurry down and brush our faces. It was an experience I will always remember and spending it with the one you love/care about just makes it that much more special (sorry for the mush.)

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The wind was taking all that water and just throwing it outward. The scarier part was the crash of huge amounts of ice crashing down from the top tier. Twice we heard what can only be compared to as thunder rumbling through the valley.

As you can see below I was all geared up for this adventure. The temperature was no joke. There are a few precautions when taking on this weather. The two biggest rules is proper layering and making sure you have water. It is no joke that making a mistake without cell phone reception in a remote and less traveled location can be fatal. For the layering I started with a baselayer for both my upper and lower body. Then fleece pants and a  fleece top. Don’t forget about your feet; use liners and a warm wool type sock. Wigwam makes great ones I use myself. Next depending on the severity is my shell material. For my jacket and my legs! This will cut the wind and greatly improve your warmth. I was also wearing a balaclava on my head as you can wear it three ways. It’s also less dorky then a ski mask. For carrying your water use a reusable bottle such as a Nalgene. I used my SIGG by mistake and it being metal my water began to freeze.

Settings were simple. I stopped down to around f/22 with an ISO range of 100-200 to drag that shutter. I got about an 8th of a second and it did the job. If your shooting JPEG and don’t have the pleasure of using RAW later make sure to check your white balance. Using auto WB will make everything look very grey/blue. Dialing in cloudy or shade will help to warm up your images. Shade might run the snow a tad orange so watch out for that.

As for gear I didn’t do all that much. The D300 is weather sealed and so is the di-gps pro I use. Gloves help to keep out the cold and the freezing touch of your tripod. I had lowepro’s top loader 75AW with all my gear and my setup mounted on my tripod over my shoulder. I want to go over some huge advice about using a tripod in snow. If you sink those poles into the snow be prepared for them to SNAP. I don’t speak out of caution, I speak out of experience. I was out in Yellowstone on my 3rd day of the trip and guess what happened? Yep, one of the branches snapped clean off. We won’t talk about my reaction :-) Thank fully Gitzo was nice enough to replace it free of charge under warranty. The reason for this is due to the location you slipped the legs tips into will not be the same as the destination. You may say duh, but as you push downward they sprawl outward leading to your problem. You can buy snow feet for your tripod legs or make the span of the legs much more narrow finding a proper balance in stability and diameter. When it comes to batteries I carry 3 with me at all times. One in the camera, one in the grip, and one in\ my pack. I checked my battery during the hike and they took about a 6% dip from the cold. Satisfactory to me. So as long as your prepared and have the proper gear get out there and make those images happen!

P.s. The saying “Cotton kills” is something to live by come winter. Cotton will not wick away your moisture and will keep your sweat next to your body. This is why we seek out fleece and wool. Fleece and baselayers contain a majority of polyester in it. When water touches our body heat loss is increased by 25x! Something I don’t have to tell you can cause disaster.


We pulled in to Provincetown today with beautiful skies and a healthy breeze. Grub was a priority and we headed on down to our favorite place to chow down. The Lobster Pot. If you’re ever in Provincetown..GO! As for the hope? Tomorrow they are calling for 20-30mph winds and we might not go out to see the whales :-( . Here’s hoping!

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Layers

This was taken without a polarizer at -.7 exposure compensation and f/5.6. I don’t recall the speed. I saw the trolley coming for me so I quickly crossed the street and hit rapid fire with the shutter. Ran it through the Nik filters you see above and voila.

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